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 Bathtub Science
Explore the States of Water!

Beginner

Play with ice cubes during bath time to explore liquids and solids.

Tip:  Label the states as you feel them. For example, say “liquid” while touching the water, and “solid” while touching the ice cubes. 

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Intermediate

Play with ice cubes during bath time while discussing the properties of water and temperature. 

Tip: When playing with the ice cubes, say things like “When water gets really cold, it turns into a solid (ice)”, and “When ice is heated, it turns into a liquid (water).”

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Experienced

Play with ice cubes during bath time; predict whether ice will melt under different circumstances.

Tip: For example, ask “Do you think the ice cube will melt faster by heating it, cooling it, or leaving it out of the water?” 

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Why is this important?

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Exploring water in its different states allows children to learn scientific concepts at an early age.

References: Anders, Y., Hardy, I., Pauen, S., Ramseger, J., Sodian, B., & Steffensky, M. (2018). Early science education – Goals and process-related quality criteria for science teaching. Barbara Budrich Publishers. Kambouri-Danos, M., Ravanis, K., Jameau, A., & Boilevin, J. M. (2019). Precursor models and early years science learning: A case study related to the water state changes. Early Childhood Education Journal, 47, 475-488. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-019-00937-5

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